Idrisid

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Scope note
Refers to the art and architecture associated with the Islamic dynasty of this name that ruled in Morocco from 789 to 985; it was the first Islamic dynasty to establish an independent state in Morocco and played an important role in making Morocco an Islamic country. Islamic urban culture began to make its appearance in Morocco during the Idrisid period. Idris I, a descendant of Muhammad, founded the dynasty as well as the city of Fès. Fès became the capital during the reign of his son, Idris II, and flourished as a trade, religious and intellectual center under Idris II's patronage. The Idrisids were responsible for the layout of the old city center and the division of the city into two distinct areas (the Kairouanis and the Andalusians) separated by the River Fas. Unfortunately, physical remains from the period are limited. The Idrisids built what is now the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fès but only its core preserves Idrisid elements. The tomb of Idris I at Moulay Idris near Volubilis (made the capital of Idris I after 788) and that of Idris II in Fès are considered the holiest shrines in Morocco; both tombs were completely rebuilt in the 18th century.
Idrisid
Accepted term: 18-Nov-2024