Refers to the culture, style, and movement of Mexican Americans in the United States, particularly as beginning in the 19th century, characterized by artistic and political discussions addressing social issues relevant to Mexican and Chicano communities. The movement is driven by a rediscovery of Pre-Columbian indigenous styles, the development of mural painting, and by cultural studies focussed on bi-culturalism and ethnic heritage and identity. The movement also reveals strong regionalist elements, promoting vernacular forms and techniques to expound traditional and contemporary iconography.
