Heating mats that provide an even and steady precision heat transfer from the lower/mild temperature range (20°C to 40°C) up to the more traditionally used higher range (40°C to 85°C). Equipped with advanced sensing and controls, its flexible materials allows it to be portable, customizable in size, and able to conform to textured 3D surfaces. Recent developments include the use of nanomaterials as developed by the European IMAT program.