jiǎnbiān

Scope note: Meaning, literally, “trimming (the) edge” (Kroll 2016), in traditional literature the only reference to jianbian 剪邊 as an architectural term is in the Yingzao fashi (1103). Jianbian refers to the part of the tiled roof extending beyond the wall plane in which the plate tiles are arranged parallel to the edges along the slopes. According to the Yingzao fashi, jianbian are usually used in ordinary buildings (Li 2009, 13.4b). Jianbian have not been found in extant buildings contemporary with the Yingzao fashi, but it can be seen in paintings of architecture from around the same time, such as in “Pictures of Gentlemen” (Gao Shi Tu 高士圖) by Wei Xian 衛賢 (fl. 10th cen.) and “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” (Qingming Shanghe Tu 清明上河圖) by Zhang Zeduan 張擇端 (fl. early 12th cen).

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