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Lycophyta (division)


Identification code: 300310157



Alternative term/s

  • club moss
  • club mosses
  • club mosses and tree scales
  • club-mosses
  • Division Lycophyta
  • lycopodiophytes

Anotations

Scope note:

Small plant distinguished by the club-like shape of its upright fertile spore-cases and the very small microphylls, a kind of leaf that arose and evolved independently from the leaves of other vascular plants; the microphyll has only a single unbranched strand of vascular tissue. While this division is a small and inconspicuous group of plants today, in the Carboniferous some lycophytes were forest-forming trees more than 35 meters tall. Lycophytes are the oldest extant group of vascular plants, and dominated major habitats for 40 million years.

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