Hierarchy classification:

1. top of the aat hierarchies
2. Objects Facet
3. Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
4. Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
5. sound devices (equipment)
6. [sound devices by acoustical characteristics]
7. membranophones
8. drums (membranophones)

Additional parents:

1. top of the aat hierarchies
2. Objects Facet
3. Furnishings and Equipment
4. Sound Devices
5. sound devices
6. sound devices by function
7. musical instruments
8. percussion instruments

Narrower term/s

• rattle drums[+]
  • damarus
• goblet drums[+]
  • darabukkas [+]
    • dombaks
  • tarabukas
  • djembes
• hourglass drums[+]
  • hourglass pressure drums [+]
    • kalangus
    • dunduns
  • damarus [NP]
  • tsuzumi [+]
    • kotsuzumi
    • otsuzumi
• talking drums[+]
  • atumpans [NP]
• tubular drums[+]
  • [tubular drums with single head] [+]
    • gong drums
    • boobams
    • bongos (drums)
    • congas
    • bembés (single-headed drums)
    • moropas
    • huehuetl (upright drum)
  • [tubular drums double head] [+]
    • bass drums
    • snare drums [+]
      • side drums (snare drums)
    • tabors (drums) [+]
      • tambourins (drums)
    • bembes (double-headed drums)
    • tom-toms
    • isigubus
    • okedōs
    • batás
    • ntengas
    • dhols
    • kakkos (tubular drum)
    • changgos
    • tenor drums
• frame drums[+]
  • tambourines [+]
    • sakaras (tambourines)
  • roto-toms
  • bodhráns
  • duffs
  • tars (frame drums)
  • terbangs
• barrel drums[+]
  • gu (barrel drum)
  • mrdangams
  • taiko [+]
    • kakko (barrel drum)
  • daibyoshi
  • odaiko
  • huéhuetls
• ground drums
• Uganda drums
• double-conical drums[+]
  • atumpans
• bowl-shaped drums[+]
  • kettledrums [+]
    • timpani
    • machine drums
    • tabla [+]
      • bayas (tabla)
    • nakers
    • naqqāras
    • talambas
    • ḍimḍima
  • pot drums
• footed drums
• kendhang
• áyotls

Anotations

Scope note:

Drums that are played either by striking the membrane directly or by shaking membranophones that have objects inside them.