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Prussian blue (pigment)


Identification code: 300013315



Alternative term/s

  • American blue
  • Ariabel dark blue 300308
  • Berlin blue
  • blue, Prussian
  • Erlangen blue
  • ferric ferrocyanide
  • ferrocyanide blue
  • gas blue
  • Hamburg blue
  • iron blue
  • lacquer blue
  • oil blue
  • Paris blue
  • paste blue
  • Persian blue
  • potash blue
  • Radiogardase
  • Williamson's blue

Anotations

Scope note:

Any of several deep blue pigments consisting chiefly of ferric ferrocyanide; first developed in Berlin in 1704 by Diesbach. It is made by adding ferric chloride to a boiling solution of hexacyano ferrate. Prussian blue has deep blue, finely divided particles that are transparent in watercolors; it has high tinting strength and is stable to light, although it turns brown in the presence of alkalis or heat. It is used as a colorant in cyanotypes, blueprint paper, laundry blue, linoleum, leather, plastics, paper, cosmetics, and formerly as a textile dye for silk, cotton, and wool, where it was mordanted with ferric oxide.

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