Procyon lotor (species)
Hierarchy classification:
Alternative term/s
- common raccoon
- coon
- North American raccoon
- North American raccoons
- northern raccoon
- raccoon
- racoon
Anotations
Scope note:
Species of mammal native from northern Canada through the United States southward into South America. It has been introduced into Europe and Asia. It recognizable by a conspicuous black mask coloration across the eyes and a tail ringed with 5 to 10 black bands. Raccoons are intelligent and inquisitive; they are typically nocturnal and often arboreal. The hairless front feet are highly dexterous and resemble slender human hands, the hind feet are thicker and longer. Although classified as a carnivore, the raccoon is omnivorous, feeding on crayfish other arthropods, rodents, frogs, fruit, and other plant matter including crops. It may immerse food in water to soften the food and the pads of its hands, giving rise to the belief that it washes its food. It has been hunted for its fur and occasionally for food.