<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Thesaurus
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	xsi:schemaLocation="http://schemas.bs8723.org/XmlSchema/DD8723-5.xsd">	 <dc:identifier>http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en</dc:identifier>  <dc:title>Tesaurus d&apos;Art i Arquitectura</dc:title>  <dc:creator>Getty Institute</dc:creator>  <dc:subject></dc:subject>  <dc:description><![CDATA[  ]]></dc:description>  <dc:publisher>Getty Institute</dc:publisher>  <dc:date>0000-00-00</dc:date>  <dc:language>en</dc:language><ThesaurusConcept dc:identifier="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31472294">	<dcterms:created>2026-03-30 21:07:06</dcterms:created><PreferredTerm dc:identifier="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31472294" xml:lang="en">	<LexicalValue>fú</LexicalValue>	<dcterms:created>2026-03-30 21:07:06</dcterms:created></PreferredTerm><ScopeNote xml:lang="en">  <LexicalValue><![CDATA[ One of the main categories of structural elements in Chinese traditional architecture; interchangeable with liang 梁. The essential features of a cross-beam are described in Yingzao fashi (1103) and Gongcheng zuofa (1734) as such: (1) the cross-beam is placed above the pillars; (2) at least one end is supported by a pillar directly or by a bracket (gong) on top of a pillar; (3) the other end can either be inserted into the body of a pillar or placed above another beam. Within extant historic buildings it is also possible to find cross-beams in which both ends are placed above another beam. With the exception of the T-beam 丁栿, a cross beam is usually located perpendicular to purlins. In Yingzao fashi, beams are usually described with the character “fu 栿,” and a beam between pillars is named after the number of rafters it spans, such as a 6-rafter-beam, or 8-rafter-beam; however, there are exceptions, including the pinpricking connector (zhaqian 剳牽), infant beam (rufu 乳栿), eaves cross beam (yanfu 檐栿), level cross beam (pingliang 平梁), and T-beam. Modern architectural historians use this term to describe architecture dating from the Tang (618-907) to early Ming (1368-1644). In Qing dynasty texts such as the Gongcheng zuofa, a cross beam is usually named after the number of purlins it spans, such a 5-purlin-beam or 7-purlin-beam. ]]></LexicalValue></ScopeNote><HasHierRelConcept Role="BT">http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31458573</HasHierRelConcept><HasHierRelConcept Role="NT">http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31478518</HasHierRelConcept><HasRelatedConcept Role="RT">http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31472295</HasRelatedConcept></ThesaurusConcept></Thesaurus>