<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><dc:title xml:lang="en">bread tokens</dc:title><dc:identifier>http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31360079</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Getty Institute</dc:publisher><dcterms:created>2026-03-30 20:37:09</dcterms:created><dcterms:isPartOf xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en</dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="en">Tesaurus d&apos;Art i Arquitectura</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:format>text/html</dc:format> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">bread token</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">tokens, bread</dcterms:alternative> <dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Tokens entitling the bearer to a portion of bread; usually minted from non-precious metals. Historically these have been issued at different times for various reasons: examples include bronze tokens issued in ancient Rome to citizens to exchange for 'panis civilis,' and in later times, tokens issued to the needy, for example on the occasion of a person's death, often nobility, at their requiem mass. ]]></dc:description></metadata>