<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><dc:title xml:lang="en">Hongwu</dc:title><dc:identifier>http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31406144</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Getty Institute</dc:publisher><dcterms:created>2026-03-30 20:49:08</dcterms:created><dcterms:isPartOf xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en</dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="en">Tesaurus d&apos;Art i Arquitectura</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:format>text/html</dc:format> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Hung Wu</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Hung-wu</dcterms:alternative> <dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Refers to the culture, style, and period associated with the rule of emperor Hongwu, founder of the Ming Dynasty in China. The re-establishment of a powerful native dynasty brought about the political and economic support for the arts in all fields. Painting, pottery, lacquer and textiles were more elaborately developed than ever before. ]]></dc:description></metadata>