<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><dc:title xml:lang="en">ball-point pens</dc:title><dc:identifier>http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31445215</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Getty Institute</dc:publisher><dcterms:created>2026-03-30 20:59:54</dcterms:created><dcterms:isPartOf xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en</dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="en">Tesaurus d&apos;Art i Arquitectura</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:format>text/html</dc:format> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">ball point pens</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">ball-point pen</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">ballpoint pen</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">ballpoint pens</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">biro</dcterms:alternative> <dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">pens, ball-point</dcterms:alternative> <dc:description xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Pens with a writing tip made of a metal ball that is housed in a socket, which allows the ball to rotate freely when pressed against a writing surface, releasing a quick-drying ink. The ball is constantly bathed in ink from a reservoir, one end of which is open and attached to the writing tip. Commercial models of the pen appeared in 1895 and it became popular beginning in the 1930s. It was first patented by Lázló Bíró. ]]></dc:description></metadata>