[philosophical movements and attitudes]EnlightenmentaestheticismanthropomorphismAristotelianismdeterminismidealismindividualismmysticismnaturalismPlatonismpositivismpragmatismrationalismscholasticismspiritualismstoicismtranscendentalismutilitarianismdualismsyncretismexistentialismnihilismnominalismholismglobalismpluralismAugustinianismrasquachismomaterialismrealismabsurdismphilosophical concepts