<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">languages</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>living languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>extinct languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>ancient languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>historic languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>constructed languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>creoles</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>dialects</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>cants</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>endangered languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>dead languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>pidgins</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>sign languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>lingua francas</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>mixed languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>jargon</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>language families</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>spoken languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>written languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>computer languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>indexing languages</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>vernacular languages</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>language</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>languages</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>language</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>languages and writing systems by general type</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>communication functions</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>language</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Established systems of spoken or written communication, distinct from other such systems and used by a particular nation, culture, people, or community, typically consisting of words used within a regular grammatical and syntactic structure. The concept may include established sign languages as well. For the general concept of verbal or non-verbal communication, use "language (general communication)." ]]></note></mads>