<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">writing systems</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>alphabetic writing systems</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>consonantal writing systems</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>logographic systems</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>pictographies</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>syllabaries</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>alphasyllabaries</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>written word</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>musical notation</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>dance notation</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>scripts</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>languages and writing systems by general type</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>systems, writing</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>writing system</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>writing-systems</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Organized, regular methods of representing information and communicating thoughts or ideas, typically tied to a language. Writing systems use a set of visible marks, forms, or structures called characters or graphs that are related to some structure in the linguistic system. Examples containing general attributes or categories of writing systems include  alphabets, syllabaries, logographies, and others; any one system may comprise attributes of more than one category. ]]></note></mads>