<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">balsam</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>Canada balsam</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>copaiba balsam</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Jura turpentine</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Peru balsam</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Strasbourg turpentine</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>tolu balsam</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Venice turpentine</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>balm of Gilead</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Bordeaux turpentine</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>turpentine</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>Pinus</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>resin</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>balsams</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>oleoresin</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>oleoresins</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ An oleoresinous exudate from coniferous trees, especially of the Pinus genus. Balsams have been used since antiquity for medicinal purposes and as sealers. The exudate is a soft, semi-liquid consisting of terpenes of resinous character and a large amount of essential oils. Upon distillation, a liquid portion, called turpentine, and a solid residue, called rosin, are produced. Balsams have been used in varnishes and paint mediums; however, they deteriorate easily unless a harder resin is mixed with them. ]]></note></mads>