<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">pinscreen animation</topic></authority><related type="other"><topic>stop-motion photography</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>animation</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>animation, pinscreen</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pin screen animation</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pin-screen animation</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Animation technique invented in the mid-1930s by Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker, in which a vertical metal surface is perforated by millions of holes into which headless pins are inserted; the pins are depressed to make shadows, and changes in the position of the pins are filmed frame by frame, creating an animated effect when projected at normal speed. ]]></note></mads>