<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">Shi&apos;a</topic></authority><related type="other"><topic>Sunni</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>Islam</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>Shi&apos;ah</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shi&apos;ism</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shi&apos;ite</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shi&apos;ite Islam</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shi&apos;ite Sect</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shi&apos;ites</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shia</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shiah</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shiism</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shiite Islam</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Shiites</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ A sect of Islam that emerged in early Islamic history as a political faction that supported the rule of Ali, son-in-law of Muhammad and fourth caliph of the Muslim community. It This branch of Islam advocates the idea of rule in the Muslim world based on lineage; only descendants of Ali could rule. Adherents to this branch of are often associated with militant Islamic fundamentalism. It is distinguished from the larger Sunni branch. ]]></note></mads>