QaramanidQaraman b. Nura SufiMuhammad IBadr-al-Din MahmudʻAlā'-ad-Dīn KhalīlʻAlā'-ad-Dīn b. KhalīlMuhammad IIIshaqPir AhmadQasimʻAlā'-ad-Dīn ʻAlīAnatolian Islamic styles and periods after ManzikertKaramanKaramanid