<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">vierschaars</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>courts</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>vierschaar</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Historical term for tribunals in the Netherlands that were in use from the Middle Ages until the Ancien Régime, and that administered grievances before lawmaking and a judiciary were formalized into separate entities. ]]></note></mads>