<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">orcein</topic></authority><related type="other"><topic>archil</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>colorant for dye and pigment</topic></related> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ A naturally occurring red colorant derived from any of several lichens. It was widely used in antiquity for textile dyeing. Orcein is the essential constituent of archil and is used as a biological stain. ]]></note></mads>