<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">punishment devices</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>whips</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>knouts</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>thumbscrews</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>cat-o&apos;-nine-tails</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>branks</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>birch rods</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>bull&apos;s pizzles</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>pillories</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>equipment for corporal punishment</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>punishment device</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Instruments or equipment used to punish or restrain.  ]]></note></mads>