<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">optical toys</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>kaleidoscopes</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>magic lanterns</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>praxinoscopes</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>zoetropes</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>thaumatropes</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>phenakistoscopes</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>stereopticons</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>zograscopes</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>zoopraxiscopes</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>toys by form</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>mechanical toys</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>optic toys</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>optical toy</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>toy, optic</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>toys, optical</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Toys that entertain the visual senses, as by demonstrating the theory of the persistance of vision or that operate using other principles of optics, projected images, or light as a fundamental feature; popular especially during the 19th century. ]]></note></mads>