<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">Sixteen Kingdoms</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>Later Liang</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Xia</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Cheng Han</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Former Zhao</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Later Zhao</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Former Liang</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Western Liang</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Northern Liang</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Southern Liang</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Former Qin</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Later Qin</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Western Qin</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Later Yan</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Northern Yan</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Southern Yan</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Former Yan</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>Northern Wei</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>Western Jin</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>Chinese dynastic styles and periods</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>Sixteen States</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Cultures, styles, and period in Chinese history dating 304 to 439, when the political order of northern China fractured into a series of short-lived sovereign states founded by ethnic Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Jie, Qiang, and Dingling rulers who took on Chinese dynastic names. The period ended with the unification of northern China by the Northern Wei in the early 5th century. ]]></note></mads>