<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">pharaohs</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>monarchs</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>noblemen</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>pharaoh</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pharaoh&apos;s</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pharaohs&apos;</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pharaonian</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pharaonic</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pharonical</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Refers to the supreme rulers of ancient Egypt, who were considered kings and gods. The term is derived from the Egyptian "per-aa," meaning "great house," and originally referred to the royal palace. The term was used as a synonym or title of respect for the Egyptian king beginning in the New Kingdom, from the 18th dynasty (1539-1292 BCE) onwards. In modern usage, it generally is used as a title to refer to all ancient Egyptian kings, regardless of when they ruled. ]]></note></mads>