<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">gopuras</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>rāya-gōpura</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>gate structures</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>gopura</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>gopuram</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>gopuran</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>gōpura</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>gōpuras</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Monumental barrel-roofed temple gateways or gate towers of South Indian temples or temple enclosures. These evolved from the form of vimanas, but with a passageway incorporated through the center of the structure. gateway, with śālā (Valabhī) type of superstructure; gate-house (Dravidian and early Indian in general) ]]></note></mads>