<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">cinematographs</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>image-projecting equipment</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>motion-picture cameras</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>cinematograph</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Manually-powered cinematic apparatuses developed in France by the Lumière brothers at the end of the 19th century, which functioned as motion picture cameras, film projectors, and developers. ]]></note></mads>