<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">branks</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>punishment devices</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>brank</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>gossip&apos;s bridle</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>scold&apos;s bridle</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>scold&apos;s bridles</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Instruments of punishment usually consisting of a metal framework that encased the head that included a gag or sharpened bit to restrain speech. ]]></note></mads>