<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">practice chanters</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>chanters</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>practice chanter</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Double-reed instruments used as practice instruments by musicians before eventually playing the Scottish Highland bagpipes. They have a narrow bore and a less stiff reed than traditional bagpipe chanters, thus their sound is about one octave lower.  ]]></note></mads>