<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">monograms</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>tuǧras</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>IHS</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>monogramming</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>initials</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>identifying markings and symbols</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>ciphers</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>cyphers</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>initials</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>monogram</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Ornamental arrangements of the initials or letters of a name, often used to indicate ownership or patronage. In numismatics, it typically refers to the mint mark, the assayer, or the individual responsible for the issuance. ]]></note></mads>