<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">bobbin lace</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>Valenciennes</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Brussels lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>duchesse lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Lille lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Chantilly lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Torchon lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Antwerp lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Mechlin bobbin lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Cluny bobbin lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Binche bobbin lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Russian bobbin lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>blonde</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Flemish bobbin lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Honiton lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Bruges flower lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Old-Flemish lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>rosaline lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Paris bobbin lace</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Dutch lace</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>lace pillows</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>lacemaker&apos;s cushions</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>toile</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>lace</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>bone lace</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>cushion lace</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>lace, bobbin</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pillow lace</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ With "needle lace," one of two primary types of handmade lace. It is characterized by being made by intertwisting threads that are wound on spools or bobbins and worked over a pillow on which the pattern is marked out by pins; the lace is worked with both hands moving the bobbins from side to side to form a twist, a braid, or a fabric called "toile." Lead or bone weights are used. It probably was developed in the early 16th century in Flanders. Early bobbin lace was often used for ruffs and collars and is characterized by rows of deeply angled points on a narrow band. ]]></note></mads>