<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">torches</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>campaign torches</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>flambeaux</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>links</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>taedas</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>processional torches</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>ceremonial torches</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>torches and torch holders</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>torch</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Lights consisting of an open flame emitted from a stick-like handle, usually carried by hand or mounted on a wall or pole. Torches originally consisted of a stick of resinous wood or bundles of fiber soaked with pitch, wax, resin, tallow or other flammable substance. In later usage, includes other sorts of lamps on poles that are designed to be carried like torches. ]]></note></mads>