<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">Argand lamps</topic></authority><related type="narrower"><topic>astral lamps</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>sinumbra lamps</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>mantel lamps</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>vesta lamps</topic></related><related type="narrower"><topic>Liverpool lamps</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>vertical wick lamps</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>Argand lamp</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Argands</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>argand lamp</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>lamp, Argand</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>lamps, Argand</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Lamps with a burner that has a cylindrical wick sandwiched between two metal tubes that admit a current of air to the inside of the flame and a chimney to enclose the flame and direct air to the outside of it; use especially for such lamps with a separate fuel reservoir from which fuel is fed to the font and burner on the bird-fountain principle. Argand lamps were invented ca. 1782 by Aimé Argand in Geneva and were manufactured in England by Boulton, in the United States by Cornelius & Co. and in France by Quinquet, after whom they are sometimes named. ]]></note></mads>