<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">kuttābs</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>elementary schools</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>kuttab</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>kuttāb</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Islamic elementary school buildings primarily used for teaching children in reading, writing, grammar, and Islamic studies, such as memorizing and reciting the Qur'an. These were historically built as part of religious and charitable complexes sponsored by rulers or local elites. ]]></note></mads>