<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">pennies</topic></authority><related type="other"><topic>pence</topic></related><related type="other"><topic>deniers</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>penny coins</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>pennies, Long Cross</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pennies, Long-cross</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pennies, Short Cross</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pennies, Short-cross</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>penny</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>English pennies</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Long Cross pennies</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Long-cross pennies</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Short Cross pennies</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>Short-cross pennies</topic></variant><variant type="other"><topic>pennies, English</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Old style English coins, originally of silver, name derived from Roman denarii; issued from the late 8th to the 17th century; then of copper or bronze from the 18th century until 1967, when they were replaced by a new decimal bronze penny. For equivalent French silver coins introduced in the 8th century, use "deniers." ]]></note></mads>