<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">heliographs</topic></authority><related type="other"><topic>heliography</topic></related><related type="broader"><topic>direct positives</topic></related><variant type="other"><topic>heliograph</topic></variant> <note xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[ Photographs made by dissolving light-sensitive bitumen in oil of lavender and applying a thin coating over a polished metal plate, or other substrate. The process was invented ca.1822 by Joseph Nicéphore Niépce, and is considered the first process to produce a permanent photographic image from a camera projection. ]]></note></mads>