<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rdf:RDF  xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"  xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"  xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#"  xmlns:map="http://www.w3c.rl.ac.uk/2003/11/21-skos-mapping#"  xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"  xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><skos:ConceptScheme rdf:about="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en">  <dc:title>Tesaurus d&apos;Art i Arquitectura</dc:title>  <dc:creator>Getty Institute</dc:creator>  <dc:contributor></dc:contributor>  <dc:publisher></dc:publisher>  <dc:rights></dc:rights>  <dc:subject></dc:subject>  <dc:description><![CDATA[  ]]></dc:description>  <dc:date>0000-00-00</dc:date>  <dct:modified>2024-01-24 15:40:44</dct:modified>  <dc:language>en</dc:language>  </skos:ConceptScheme>  <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31437270"><skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">ultramarine blue</skos:prefLabel><skos:notation>300013200</skos:notation><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">azure</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">genuine ultramarine</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">lapis lazuli blue</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">lapis lazuli ultramarine</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">lapislazuli</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">lazuline blue</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">natural ultramarine</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">natural ultramarine blue</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">royal blue</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">ultramar</skos:altLabel><skos:altLabel xml:lang="en">ultramarine</skos:altLabel> <skos:scopeNote xml:lang="en">A natural inorganic blue pigment with slight red cast made from the ground, separated blue particles (lazurite) from the gemstone lapis lazuli. It has good fade resistance, fair transparency, but poor resistance to acids. It was the most expensive pigment in Western Medieval and Renaissance painting and manuscript illumination, generally reserved for the robe of the Madonna or another prestigious figure. It darkened with age, thus the synthetic variety was developed in the 19th century; blue deposits on the walls of lime kilns had been used earlier to produce a similar pigment, "artificial ultramarine blue."</skos:scopeNote><skos:inScheme rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en"/><skos:related rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31437316"/><skos:related rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31375391"/><skos:related rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31411030"/><skos:related rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31456205"/><skos:related rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31456207"/><skos:related rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31456209"/><skos:related rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31456211"/><skos:related rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31437282"/><skos:broader rdf:resource="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_en?tema=31411016"/><skos:exactMatch> <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_es/index.php?tema=14113534"> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="es">azul ultramar</skos:prefLabel> </skos:Concept></skos:exactMatch><skos:exactMatch> <skos:Concept rdf:about="http://AATesaurus.cultura.gencat.cat/aat/getty_ca/index.php?tema=9867580"> <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="ca">blau ultramar </skos:prefLabel> </skos:Concept></skos:exactMatch>  <dct:created>2026-03-30 20:57:54</dct:created>  </skos:Concept></rdf:RDF>