<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31302299</termId><termName>Jesuit</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ A Roman Catholic order for men founded in 1540 by St. Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish soldier who experienced a religious conversion while convalescing from a battle wound. It is a non-contemplative order requiring strict obedience, compliance with Ignatius' Spiritual Exercises, and special loyalty to the pope. The Jesuits abandoned many medieval practices including obligatory regular penances or fasts; a common dress; and the choral recitation of the liturgical office. Other innovations include their very centralized form of authority with life tenure for the head of the order; gradation of members; a probationary period of many years before final vows; and lack of a female branch. Jesuits carry out many kinds of missionary work with special emphasis on education; the order has founded many colleges and universities throughout the world. The Jesuits have been leading apologists for the Roman Catholic Church, particularly during the Counter-Reformation. In more recent times, the order has been highly influential in modernizing the Church. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:21:17</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31302302</termId><termName>Societas Jesu</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31302303</termId><termName>Society of Jesus</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31302300</termId><termName>Jesuits</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31302301</termId><termName>SJ</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31298457</termId><termName>Christian orders</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>