<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31316898</termId><termName>pinscreen animation</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Animation technique invented in the mid-1930s by Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker, in which a vertical metal surface is perforated by millions of holes into which headless pins are inserted; the pins are depressed to make shadows, and changes in the position of the pins are filmed frame by frame, creating an animated effect when projected at normal speed. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:25:20</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31316899</termId><termName>animation, pinscreen</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31316900</termId><termName>pin screen animation</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31316901</termId><termName>pin-screen animation</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31304037</termId><termName>animation</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31371123</termId><termName>stop-motion photography</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>