<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31340740</termId><termName>kerning</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ The setting of type characters closer together than would normally or automatically be done; for visual effect, usually to close an unsightly gap. With metal type, the body of the type is cut for a closer fit; in photocomposition, minute increments of backspacing are used. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:31:53</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31340741</termId><termName>kerned</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31316987</termId><termName>typographic techniques</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>