<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31340846</termId><termName>backing</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ In bookbinding, the process of sewing and shaping the spine of a sewn textblock, whereby the back edges of the gatherings are splayed outwards from the center of the back, thus shaping a ridge or shoulder on each side; it is done at the same time as or just after rounding. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:31:55</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31340847</termId><termName>backed</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31317048</termId><termName>bookbinding processes and techniques</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31340848</termId><termName>rounding</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31353553</termId><termName>backing boards</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>