<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31343636</termId><termName>Bakelite (TM)</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ The original trademarked name for phenol-formaldehyde resin, but now used to refer to a range of different types of plastic. The method for manufacturing the original resin was devised in 1909 by L. H. Baekeland in the United States, and the name Bakelite is a registered trademark of the Union Carbide Corporation. It is a hard, infusible, and chemically resistant plastic, nonconductor of electricity, and used in electrical appliances, industrial applications, in molding and casting operations, as an adhesive, in paints, and in baked-enamel coatings. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:32:40</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31370956</termId><termName>phenolic</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31319763</termId><termName>laminate</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>