<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31343672</termId><termName>madder</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ A natural organic colorant extracted from the roots of any of several species of the genus Rubia, having a reddish color. Madder has been used as a colorant for dyeing textiles since ancient times in India, Persia, and Egypt. It has been largely replaced as a dye and a pigment by synthetic alizarin. Used for dye and lake pigment preparation. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:32:41</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31343673</termId><termName>madder lake</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31343674</termId><termName>root madder</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31319788</termId><termName>colorant for dye and pigment</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31410940</termId><termName>vegetable dye</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31373969</termId><termName>lake</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>31373983</termId><termName>garancine</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31343688</termId><termName>alizarin</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31343729</termId><termName>purpurin</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31416560</termId><termName>madder mills</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31435564</termId><termName>Rubia</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>