<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31346189</termId><termName>creamware</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Refers to English earthenware that is cream-colored with a transparent lead glaze dating from the second half of the 18th century; it also refers to imitations of this English ware. It was originally developed by Staffordshire potters, who were experimenting to find a substitute for Chinese porcelain. Around 1750 they created a a fine white earthenware with a rich yellowish glaze; the ware had a light body and clean glaze, making it desirable for domestic ware. At the time, the cream color was considered a fault; as an improvement, Wedgwood introduced a white to bluish white product called "pearlware" in 1779. It was produced for nearly a century. Creamware, however, continued to be made throughout the 19th century and later. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:33:22</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31346190</termId><termName>cream ware</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31346191</termId><termName>cream-ware</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31346192</termId><termName>cream-coloured earthenware</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31346193</termId><termName>cream-colored earthenware</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31321755</termId><termName>earthenware</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31321766</termId><termName>pottery by kiln, location, or style</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>31376767</termId><termName>Kelsterbach</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>31376764</termId><termName>faïence fine</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>31376766</termId><termName>Queen&apos;s ware</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31346205</termId><termName>pearlware</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>