<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31348286</termId><termName>primuersel</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Historical Flemish painting technique identified by Karel Van Mander: a flesh colored first layer of paint above the white ground providing the initial tone. It is visible as a substratum beneath the translucent layers of glaze. Primuersel is equivalent to the Italian imprimatura. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:33:59</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31322770</termId><termName>paint layers</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31348275</termId><termName>imprimatura</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>