<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31367319</termId><termName>Middle Kingdom</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Refers to the second of three great periods in Egyptian civilization from about 2008 to 1630 BCE comprising the Eleventh Dynasty and Twelfth Dynasty; some sources include the Thirteenth Dynasty ending about 1630 BCE. The period is characterized by a revival of the arts seen particularly in the construction of royal funerary pyramids and temples, private rock-cut tombs and their decoration, an interest in portraiture in royal sculpture, and an overall high level of artistry and precision of execution particularly in relief sculpture and painting. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:39:05</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31367320</termId><termName>Kingdom, Middle</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31336166</termId><termName>Egyptian periods</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>31406856</termId><termName>Eleventh Dynasty</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>NT</relationType><termId>31406860</termId><termName>Twelfth Dynasty</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>