<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31369896</termId><termName>machishū</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ A wealthy merchant class of people, particularly those living in Kyoto, who became major patrons of art in Japan during the Momoyama (1573-1615) and Edo (1615-1868) periods and thus influenced the production of painting styles from the 16th to 19th centuries. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:39:46</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31369897</termId><termName>machishu</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31338894</termId><termName>social classes by specific type</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>