<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31371404</termId><termName>gouging</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Often imitated painting technique associated with Rembrandt of gouging in wet paint with the wooden end of a brush or other utensil to create texture and manipulate tone. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:40:10</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31371405</termId><termName>arrachage</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31340559</termId><termName>painting techniques by application method or circumstances</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>