<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31380832</termId><termName>basilicas</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Refers to religious or secular buildings characterized by an oblong plan divided into a nave with two or more side aisles, the former higher and wider than the latter and generally lit by clerestory windows; usually terminated by an apse. In Roman and Early Christian basilicas, the ground plan typically was a parallelogram in which the width was not greater than one-half of the length and not less than one-third of it. When there was more space in the length, porticoes were built on the short sides. The middle space was separated by columns from a lower ambulatory or portico; the width of the ambulatory equaled the height of the columns and measured one-third of the width of the central space. Vaulting could be used in the side aisles, but a flat roof was used for the very broad middle nave. Eventually basilicas were built with 5 and 7 aisles; a transept was often placed between the nave and the apse. The roofing of the transept together with the apse and portico produced variety in the exterior of basilicas. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:42:45</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31380833</termId><termName>basilica</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31350765</termId><termName>single built works by form: massing or shape</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31323523</termId><termName>forum-basilica complexes</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31333793</termId><termName>basilican plan</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31474010</termId><termName>basilicas</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31479307</termId><termName>lesser basilicas</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31479312</termId><termName>major basilicas</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>