<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE Zthes SYSTEM "http://zthes.z3950.org/xml/zthes-05.dtd">  <Zthes><term><termId>31397779</termId><termName>phenakistoscopes</termName><termType>PT</termType><termNote><![CDATA[ Optical toys that create moving images, consisting of a slotted disk featuring a series of images that appear to move when the disk is spun and viewed through the slots before a mirror. Its invention is attributed to Joseph Plateau in 1833. Distinct from "stroboscopes," similar devices that employ two disks in place of the mirror. ]]></termNote><termCreatedDate>2026-03-30 20:46:57</termCreatedDate><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31397780</termId><termName>phenakistoscope</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>UF</relationType><termId>31397781</termId><termName>phenikistiscopes</termName><termType>ND</termType></relation><relation><relationType>BT</relationType><termId>31357453</termId><termName>optical toys</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation><relation><relationType>RT</relationType><termId>31360221</termId><termName>moving images</termName><termType>PT</termType></relation></term>  </Zthes>